Journal article

High-resolution pulmonary ventilation and perfusion PET/CT allows for functionally adapted intensity modulated radiotherapy in lung cancer

S Siva, R Thomas, J Callahan, N Hardcastle, D Pham, T Kron, RJ Hicks, MP MacManus, DL Ball, MS Hofman

Radiotherapy and Oncology | Published : 2015

Abstract

Background and purpose: To assess the utility of functional lung avoidance using IMRT informed by four-dimensional (4D) ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) PET/CT. Materials and methods: In a prospective clinical trial, patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) underwent 4D-V/Q PET/CT scanning before 60 Gy of definitive chemoradiation. Both "highly perfused" (HPLung) and "highly ventilated" (HVLung) lung volumes were delineated using a 70th centile SUV threshold, and a "ventilated lung volume" (VLung) was created using a 50th centile SUV threshold. For each patient four IMRT plans were created, optimised to the anatomical lung, HPLung, HVLung and VLung volumes, respectively. Improvements in f..

View full abstract